Noble | A programmable USD stablecoin backed by U.S. Treasury bonds

Noble Overview

Noble is a platform specialized in issuing stable assets within the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) ecosystem. Functioning as a hub that supports the native issuance and circulation of major stablecoins such as USDC, it also provides its own interest-bearing stablecoin “USDN (Noble Dollar).” USDN is backed by U.S. Treasury short-term bonds at over 102% collateralization, generating approximately 4.15% (as of the time of writing) interest. This interest can be shared with holders and DeFi applications, exemplifying the new concept of “Composable Yield.” The Noble chain itself achieves a block time of about one second and low fees, with a design allowing stablecoins to be used for transaction fees. Owing to these features, it serves as a foundation that can supply stable assets to each application chain with a single click.

Official documentation can be found here

1. Simple Project Description

What is Noble?
Noble is a standalone blockchain primarily specialized in stablecoins (crypto assets with prices stabilized to something like the U.S. dollar) for issuance and distribution. It is one of the application-specific chains (app chains) in the Cosmos ecosystem, utilizing the IBC protocol to play the role of a hub that delivers stable assets to many different chains. Simply put, Noble is a network that issues and manages “dollars usable across blockchains.”

Noble also supports the issuance of existing stablecoin assets such as Circle’s USDC, but what’s distinctive about Noble is that it issues a new stablecoin of its own, “Noble Dollar (USDN).” This USDN differs from conventional stablecoins in that it carries an interest (yield). Merely holding USDN allows one to receive interest income generated from U.S. Treasury bonds. Typically, for U.S. dollar–pegged stablecoins (e.g., USDT, USDC), interest income from collateral assets goes to the issuer. Noble overturns this convention by providing a system that returns the value of interest to stablecoin users themselves.

Benefits for beginners
Through Noble’s mechanism, blockchain beginners and users can utilize a safer and more user-friendly stable currency. Since Terra’s UST collapse, large-scale USD liquidity in the Cosmos region was lost, and many app chain developers and users have struggled to handle assets of stable value. Noble was born as a solution to these issues, aiming to supply a reliable stable asset to each chain and thereby bring abundant dollar liquidity to the entire ecosystem. Also, by using Noble, complex bridge operations become simpler, allowing an environment where one can learn blockchain technology while handling a safe currency.

2. Vision, Features, and Strengths

Vision (What They Aim For)
Noble’s vision is to “bring stable liquidity to a world of application chains and build a user-friendly digital dollar infrastructure.” Co-founder and CEO Jelena Djuric witnessed the shortage of funds in the Cosmos region after the TerraUSD collapse and realized that “conventional stable asset routing could not handle it.” Therefore, Noble aims to create a stable, safe, and sustainable asset issuance platform.

Based on that vision, Noble focuses on the following two principles:

  • ① Developer Sovereignty
    To make it easier for each app chain developer to build their own blockchain, Noble provides an environment where stable base currency can be introduced with ease. This allows developers to concentrate on improving user experience and implementing unique functions on their own chains.

  • ② Outstanding User Experience (UX)
    Noble employs a “unique forwarding model” that enables users to transfer assets between chains with a single click. Blocks are generated in about one second, network fees are minimal, and because stablecoins can be used to pay transaction fees, user burden is greatly reduced.

Noble’s Features and Strengths

  • Hub Function for Issuing Stable Assets
    Noble has experience issuing multiple stable assets, including Circle’s USDC, Ondo Finance’s USDY, Hashnote’s USYC, and Monerium’s EURe. Especially valuable is Noble’s integrated interface that can supply multiple fiat-backed stablecoins to each chain, a major strength.

  • Interest-Bearing Stablecoin (USDN)
    The largest differentiator for Noble is the newly issued stablecoin Noble Dollar (USDN). USDN includes a mechanism to return 100% of the interest from its collateral U.S. Treasury bonds to holders, anticipating an annual yield of about 4.15%. Thus, it realizes a new stablecoin model that not only preserves value but also allows holders to enjoy interest income.

  • Safety and Transparency
    Noble’s USDN is backed exclusively by very short-term U.S. Treasury bonds from the U.S. Department of the Treasury. These assets are held in a special purpose vehicle (SPV) that is bankruptcy remote and are marked to market daily, reducing the risk of fraud or insufficient collateral. Also, users can pay gas fees in USDC, etc., which is highly convenient.

3. How Noble Works

Noble as an Asset Issuance Chain in Cosmos
Using IBC protocol, Noble seamlessly transfers issued tokens to other blockchains. For instance, an operation like “Mint USDC on the Noble chain → send it to a user on the Osmosis chain” is automatically handled internally, so users can utilize assets on different chains with simple operations. Furthermore, Noble achieves efficient asset management via fast block production of about one second and low operating fees. Additionally, Noble secures network safety without issuing its own native token by leveraging Replicated Security from the Cosmos Hub.

M^0 Protocol and USDN Issuance
Noble’s USDN is built atop a new stable asset infrastructure called M^0 (pronounced “M-zero”). M^0 functions as a “stablecoin middleware layer,” allowing issuing partners to build their own branded stablecoins on top of it. When users or financial institutions deposit US dollars, M^0 purchases U.S. short-term treasuries with those funds, then issues a corresponding “$M token.” Noble provides this token as USDN at a 1:1 exchange rate, and interest generated from U.S. Treasuries is automatically distributed to users via smart contracts. This allows the issuer not to separately maintain a massive fund management department, enabling both stability and scalability.

4. Problems Solved

Noble addresses the discontinuity and inefficiency of stablecoin liquidity in a multi-chain environment. After Terra/UST’s collapse, each chain in the Cosmos ecosystem had to introduce stable assets individually, leading to complex bridge operations and liquidity dispersion. By offering a simple route of “Issuer ↔ Noble ↔ Each Chain,” Noble creates an environment where users can use the same stable asset on any chain, achieving efficient asset movement and unified liquidity.

Also, whereas conventional stablecoins allowed issuers to monopolize interest from their backing assets, Noble distributes that interest at the protocol level to holders, improving the ecosystem’s overall sustainability. In DeFi applications, this mechanism could become a new source of revenue, providing benefits to both users and developers.

5. Tokenomics, Funding, Partnerships, Developer Info, and Roadmap

Tokenomics

Currently, the Noble chain itself does not have a native token (for governance or staking). Thus, the Noble chain’s economy primarily depends on stablecoin circulation and their interest. Because gas fees can be paid in USDC, etc., users don’t need to have an additional token, making operations simpler. Also, a mechanism called “Noble Points” is available to provide user incentives, potentially connecting to future governance token distributions or reward systems.

Funding Status

Noble conducted a Series A funding round in November 2024, raising about $15 million. Leading investors included the crypto-focused fund Paradigm, plus Polychain Capital, Foresight Ventures, Wintermute Ventures, and Informal Systems. With this investment, Noble is focusing on product development and launching its own stablecoin (Noble Dollar).

Partnerships

Noble collaborates with multiple stable asset issuers and blockchain projects. Key partners include:

  • Circle: As the main issuer of USDC, cooperates in issuing native USDC on Cosmos via Noble. For Circle, Noble acts as the official gateway to the Cosmos ecosystem.
  • M^0: Provides the fundamental technology for issuing Noble Dollar (USDN). M^0 is already adopted for issuing various stablecoins, functioning as stablecoin middleware for multiple projects.
  • Wormhole: Uses a cross-chain bridge protocol to enable USDN to move outside the Cosmos ecosystem. Future plans include bridging to Ethereum, Solana, etc., which do not support IBC.
  • Ondo Finance: A project that tokenizes yields on U.S. Treasuries. Through USDY, issued on Noble, it offers U.S. Treasury yields in DeFi.
  • Hashnote: Plans to issue a yield-bearing USD token called USYC. Through Noble, they will provide users with multiple yield-bearing dollar asset options.
  • Monerium: A Europe-based electronic money issuer. Introduces euro-denominated stablecoin EURe into the Cosmos ecosystem, expanding foreign-currency-denominated assets.

Developer Info (Team)

Noble was established in 2023 and is based in Toronto, Canada. The main team members are:

  • Jelena Djuric – Co-founder & CEO. With experience at Cosmos-related companies and policymaking organizations, she leads the Noble concept, influenced by the issues observed after Terra’s collapse.
  • Stefan Coolican – Co-founder & COO/CFO. Has experience in publicly listed crypto investment firms and traditional finance, overseeing finance and operations.
  • John Letey – Co-founder & CTO. An expert in building blockchains with the Cosmos SDK, leading Noble’s technical aspects.

Advisors include experts in Cosmos and modular blockchains, giving the project a strong network to pursue its goals.

Roadmap

  • March 2023: Noble chain launched its mainnet. Distributed FRNZ tokens via a community airdrop.
  • September 2023: Began issuing native USDC on Cosmos in collaboration with Circle.
  • November 2023: Conducted Series A funding (~$15 million) and announced product development plus the creation of Noble Dollar.
  • Early 2024: Introduces other stable assets like EURe, USDY, etc.; IBC-based circulation grows.
  • March 2024: Launch of Noble Dollar (USDN). In partnership with M^0, begins issuing an interest-bearing stablecoin. Also starts a point program for users.
  • Second half of 2024: With a major IBC upgrade, strengthens connections to non-Cosmos chains. Plans to integrate Wormhole bridges and supply USDN to existing major chains like Ethereum.
  • Future: Continues to integrate new stable assets, potentially launch a Noble chain governance token, and move toward community-driven operations to develop the entire ecosystem.

Airdrop Information

Noble proactively implements community airdrops and user incentives.

FRNZ Token Airdrop (2023)

When launching the mainnet, Noble held a distribution campaign for the FRNZ (Frienzies) token as both an expression of gratitude to the community and a showcase of its issuing capabilities. FRNZ was a unique token Noble issued, allowing each token holder to exchange it for a physical commemorative item (friendship bracelet) specifically made by Noble. Practically, certain USDC holders were targeted, receiving FRNZ tokens automatically on addresses in the Noble chain via snapshot, and later could claim them through a special website. Note that FRNZ was not a governance token but was instead used as a voucher for commemorative items.

Noble Points Program (from 2025)

The Noble Points Program currently operates to grant points to USDN users, allowing them to exchange those points for future rewards. You accumulate points by locking USDN in a dedicated “staking vault,” collecting points proportional to the amount and duration. The longer you deposit, the more bonus multipliers apply, enabling higher point earnings. For users who wish to enjoy interest, a “flexible vault” is available, adding a bonus yield to the basic interest. Points are credited at the end of the program and can potentially be exchanged for a future governance token or other benefits, functioning as an airdrop-like incentive while maintaining a user-participatory approach.

Comparison with Other Stablecoins for Using USDN

Noble’s USDN is notable for returning interest generated by its collateral assets to holders. Below is a comparison with representative stablecoins.

StablecoinIssuance Method/EntityCollateral AssetsHandling of InterestFeatures/Notes
USDN (Noble Dollar)Noble (decentralized, M^0-based)US short-term Treasuries (over 102% collateral)100% of interest returned to holders (~4% annual)First interest-bearing stablecoin in Cosmos. IBC and other-chain expansion possible.
USDC (Circle)Circle (centralized)Cash & short-term Treasuries (100% reserve)No interest for users (Circle receives interest)Highly trusted, widely used, but no direct return to users.
USDT (Tether)Tether (centralized)Cash, Treasuries, commercial paper, etc.No interest for users (Tether monopolizes interest)Largest stablecoin by market cap, but transparency concerns often arise.
DAI (MakerDAO)MakerDAO (decentralized)Crypto collateral + some real-world assetsInterest optional (5–8% via DSR)A leading decentralized stablecoin. Requires users to deposit in DSR for interest.
AUSD (Agora)Agora (CeDeFi model)Cash & cash equivalents (incl. Treasuries)Distributes interest to holders/chains (has yield)A rising yield-bearing stablecoin, issued on multiple chains.
USD0 (Usual/M^0)Usual + M^0 (decentralized)US short-term Treasuries (≥100% collateral)Returns interest to holders (has yield)A yield-bearing stablecoin on M^0, showing large presence.

Explanation:
Noble’s USDN differs from centralized stablecoins like USDC and USDT by distributing interest from its underlying assets directly to users. Although DAI is decentralized, users must actively use DSR to earn interest, so it is not automatic. Meanwhile, AUSD and USD0 are emerging yield-bearing stablecoins, adding new options beyond existing models. USDN, native to Cosmos and built on M^0, offers a more seamless and programmable interest distribution model, providing new value to users.

Conclusion

Noble is an innovative asset-issuing chain brought to the Cosmos ecosystem, delivering new value to blockchain users through its interest-bearing stablecoin USDN. Its model of guaranteeing both reliability and convenience for stable assets, plus distributing interest at the protocol level, sets it apart from conventional USDT or USDC. The project also offers user-participatory incentive measures through airdrops and point programs, making it an excellent opportunity for intermediate crypto enthusiasts to learn and practice blockchain tech and new asset management models. Noble’s future developments and further expansion within multi-chain economies are well worth following.

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