Vessel|Decentralized Exchange Using ZK Technology
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Table of Contents
Project Details
Vessel is a decentralized exchange powered by Zero-Knowledge (ZK) technology. It offers a robust trading experience by combining the efficiency and ease of use of centralized exchanges (CEXs) with the transparency and security of decentralized exchanges (DEXs).
Technical Overview
It consists of three main components similar to the ZK-Rollup protocol: "Sequencer," "Prover," and "Contract." Users typically send requests to the Sequencer, which processes and responds to the requests instantly.
The Sequencer creates a witness when processing user requests and sends it to the Prover. The Prover uses this witness to generate a SNARK proof, proving that the Sequencer is operating correctly. This prevents the issuance of fraudulent funds, unauthorized asset transfers, and order forgery or replay attacks. The off-chain state is updated according to rules encoded with ZK technology.
The generated SNARK proof and the digest of the off-chain state are committed to a smart contract, where verification and finalization take place. All user assets are held in an on-chain contract called the "Vault" and can only be moved in the manner specified by a valid proof.
Fusion of AMA and Order Book: "VAOBOE"
Vessel introduces "VAELOB (AMM-integrated Limit Order Book)." This innovative model not only combines the advantages of both AMM and order book systems but also ensures that the entire process is verifiable.
Example: Suppose Alice places an order to buy 1 ETH at $3810. This order is filled using 0.7 ETH at $3800 and 0.3 ETH at $3801. Vessel's unique feature is that the processing differs slightly depending on where the order originated.
1. Order at $3800 - Alice's order is first matched with orders to sell at $3800. Here, 0.4 ETH comes from the AMM (Automated Market Maker), and 0.3 ETH comes from other users.
When the 0.4 ETH from the AMM is sold to Alice, the AMM automatically places a buy order for the same amount (0.4 ETH) at $3799. When the 0.3 ETH from other users is sold, that order disappears from the order book.
2. Order at $3801 - Next, Alice's remaining order is matched with orders to sell at $3801. Here, the AMM offers 0.5 ETH, but Alice buys only 0.3 ETH of it.
3. After this, the AMM automatically places a buy order for 0.3 ETH at $3800.
In summary, Alice's order is filled with a combination of orders from other users and the AMM. When an order from the AMM is processed, a new order in the opposite direction is automatically placed. Also, the transaction fees for orders generated by the AMM are distributed to those who have provided funds to the AMM (LPs).
Funding Information
Vessel has raised $10M in funding from Sequoia Capital, Avalanche Foundation, Algorand Foundation, and others.
Roadmap
Airdrop Information Details
The current usage of earned points has not been announced, but they may be linked to token distribution in the TGE planned for Q4. Points can be earned through:
- Adding liquidity to the AMM pool
- Referral program
- Placing limit orders using the API
Campaign details are available here
Airdrop Strategy
Airdrop Procedure Summary
- Access the site here
- Create an account by entering the invitation code
- Deposit into your wallet
- Provide liquidity and earn points
Illustrated Instructions
- Access the site here
- Create an account by entering the invitation code
- Deposit into your wallet
- Provide liquidity and earn points
Disclaimer
- ・This article is created for informational purposes only and should not be used to solicit the sale, purchase, or underwriting of cryptocurrencies, securities, or other financial products, nor should it be considered an invitation to engage in such transactions, or constitute financial or investment advice.
- ・The information and opinions in this article are obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we do not guarantee their accuracy, completeness, suitability, timeliness, or truthfulness.
- ・We, the authors, and all related parties are not responsible for any damage or loss caused by or related to the information published in this article. Cryptocurrencies involve hacking and other risks, so please conduct thorough research before using them.
Supervised by

Shingo Arai
CEO, Rokubunnoni Inc.
After completing a Master's degree in Management Engineering at Tokyo University of Science in 2013, Shingo Arai worked as an engineer, data scientist, and data analyst at multiple companies in the web, app, and advertising industries. He entered the cryptocurrency and blockchain space around 2017, founded Rokubunnoni Inc. in January 2018, and launched Crypto Times — a blockchain-focused media outlet — in February 2018. With approximately 9 years in the industry, his expertise spans DeFi, L1/L2 protocols, tokenomics, ZKP, and domestic/international regulatory trends. He actively conducts on-chain asset management and research. He has authored and supervised hundreds of articles, spoken at conferences in Japan and abroad, served as a DeFi investment seminar instructor, and operated KOL ambassador programs.
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