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What Is xStocks | Fees, Buying Routes and Proof of Backing

xStocks issues tokens that track the price of US stocks and ETFs, backed 1:1 by the underlying shares. Rather than a balance sitting in a brokerage account, these are tokens you can hold in your own wallet, so you can withdraw them from an exchange and put them straight to work as collateral for lending or liquidity provision. In December 2025, Kraken's parent company Payward announced its acquisition of the issuer, and the same tickers are now listed across multiple chains under that umbrella.

What Is xStocks | What You Actually Hold with a Tokenized Stock

What stays in your hands after buying xStocks is not the share itself but a right to receive the economic value of the underlying share. The issuer is a dedicated company based in Jersey, and no shareholder rights are attached.

ItemDetails
CategoryRWA (tokenized US stocks and ETFs; Hong Kong-listed stocks and commodity ETFs are live too)
IssuerBacked Assets (JE) Limited (a dedicated company in Jersey, registered with the local Financial Services Commission)
Parent companyPayward, the operator of Kraken
Supported chainsEthereum, Solana, TON, Ink, BSC, Optimism and X Layer carry every ticker; five chains including Mantle carry only some
Native tokenNot issued. The only thing you accrue is xPoints, which carry no monetary value

The issuer is carved out into a dedicated company so that, if that company fails, the underlying shares are not commingled with the parent's assets. The price tracks the underlying share, but your claim is against the issuer, not the stock market.

Image: Screenshot of the xStocks official site (captured October 1, 2026)

The official site puts a cumulative trading volume of more than $40 billion front and center; three weeks earlier the figure on display was more than $35 billion.

How the Price Tracks the Underlying Share

The price follows the underlying share because real shares are bought and held in segregation for each ticker, with tokens issued to match that holding. For price references, the service uses the price feeds published on each chain.

When new shares are bought, tokens are minted; when shares are sold, tokens are burned. That exchange happens between the issuer and large players such as market makers.

How xStocks Handles Dividends and Stock Splits

Dividends are not paid out in cash. They are reinvested into the underlying share instead, which raises the multiplier applied to the tokens you hold.

This is where your take shrinks. For most US stocks, what goes into that reinvestment is the net amount after 30% withholding tax. Take Intuit (INTUx), which has a dividend on October 8: of the $1.38 per share, $0.966 is what gets reinvested. Stock splits and reverse splits are handled the same way, as an update to that multiplier.

The Steps for Reconciling the Backing Assets Yourself

Whether the 1:1 backing is there is something you can reconcile ticker by ticker, without waiting for an explanation. The official proof-of-reserves page opens without connecting a wallet, and lines up "the amount in circulation" and "the number of shares in custody" for each ticker.

Image: Screenshot of xStocks Proof of Reserves (captured October 1, 2026)

For all six tickers on screen, the shares in custody slightly exceeded the amount in circulation. If a particular ticker concerns you, you can check it the same way.

  1. Open the proof-of-reserves page. No wallet connection is needed.
  2. Type a ticker (SPYx, for example) or a company name into the search box.
  3. Compare In Circulation (the amount in circulation) with In Custody (the number of shares held) on the card that comes up.
  4. If the Ratio on the right is above 100%, it means the shares in custody outnumber the tokens.
  5. Switch tickers and repeat.

Totaling every ticker in the October 1, 2026 data, the shares in custody across 1,167 tickers came to just over 7.71 million. For no ticker were the shares in custody below the amount in circulation.

Of those 1,167 tickers, only 743 actually have tokens in circulation. The rest are slots that have been prepared but not yet issued. The number shown on the official screen is 1,101, so the count changes with how you count.

How to Buy xStocks and the Fees on Each Route

You can buy on an exchange or on a DEX, but where you buy changes the markup on the price and the liquidity available to you. Receiving tokens directly from the issuer is a route for large orders; individuals almost always go through the secondary market.

Image: Screenshot of the official xStocks Products page (captured October 1, 2026)

In the ticker list, each row lines up roughly eight to ten chain icons. Which chains you can hold a given ticker on is something you can check here before buying.

What It Costs to Buy on a CEX or a DEX

Buying through Kraken fills at a price with a 1.0% spread on top of the market price. For the secondary market, the official site says it is available in 110+ countries and purchasable fractionally from $1.

On a DEX, the price is set by the state of the pool, and you pay gas on top. Issuance and redemption, transacted directly with the issuer, start at a minimum of $5,000, and the fee is currently set to zero.

How Far 24-Hour Trading of US Stocks Reaches

Whether the secondary market runs 24/7 depends on the route: Kraken is 24 hours on weekdays (weekend trading is in development), and the venues where an order book stands on weekends are on-chain, such as DEXs. Issuance and redemption through the issuer, though, run 24 hours on weekdays in line with the US market, so no new tokens are minted over a weekend.

The hours the issuer covers are split as well: 976 tickers trade 24 hours on weekdays, 104 only during US market hours, and 87 follow non-US trading hours. When big news breaks on a weekend, the only thing absorbing the move is the order book of the secondary market, so the price can drift away from the underlying share's closing price.

The Chain You Hold On Changes the Order Book

This is not a Solana-only service. Seven chains carry the full set of tickers, while others such as Monad (643 tickers) and Tron (75 tickers) list only some of them.

On August 10, 2026, five spot tickers including NVDAx and SPYx went live on Hyperliquid's HyperCore, quoted in USDC. Checking whether an order book stands on the chain your wallet supports, before you buy, saves you the guesswork.

Can You Reach xStocks from Japan?

The answer changes with the route. Kraken's risk disclosure opens with "xStocks not available in Japan. Geo restrictions apply.", so the exchange route is not usable from Japan.

The issuer's own site, meanwhile, lists the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and sanctioned jurisdictions as excluded regions, but Japan's absence from that list does not mean the service is offered to Japan. Trading on the secondary market itself requires no identity verification, so with a wallet on a supported chain and some stablecoins it works technically. Identity verification and pre-registration of a wallet are mandatory only for issuance and redemption transacted directly with the issuer.

👉 Check xStocks' supported chains and listed tickers on the official site

xStocks Airdrop Expectations and xPoints Rewards

The only thing you can accrue right now is a point called xPoints. The official guidance says they carry no monetary value, cannot be transferred, and come with no right to receive a token or an airdrop. It also states that seasons may be reset or cancelled, and that the program itself may be discontinued.

Image: Screenshot of the xStocks xPoints portal (captured October 1, 2026)

The same page shows three tiers of accrual, running from holding at the bottom up through lending to liquidity provision. The explanatory copy on that screen, however, says that the points you accumulate determine your share of future rewards, which strikes a different tone from the notice denying any entitlement.

ProgramWhat you getConditions and deadline
xPoints (xStocks)xPoints (no monetary value)Connect a supported wallet and register with a signature. No set deadline
Referral program (xStocks)The referrer gets 20% of the points their invitee earns; the invitee gets a 1.2x multiplierShare your referral link after registering for xPoints. No set deadline
Nado-linked quests (xStocks; applies to Nado on the Ink chain)An xPoints boost (1.25x for deposits, up to 30% for spot volume)Deposit xStocks assets into Nado, or trade spot. Through October 6, 2026
Opt-In Rewards (Kraken)Up to 1% more of the same ticker you already holdOpt in on Kraken. 10 eligible tickers, granted weekly. Not available in Japan
xStocks Vaults (Kraken)Up to 2% denominated in the ticker you deposit (after fees)Deposit SPYx, QQQx or NVDAx from $1. Not available in Japan

Holding or trading on Kraken earns no xPoints. Accrual counts wallet-side activity only; balances left on an exchange are not counted.

Registering a Wallet for xPoints

Registration itself takes a few minutes.

  1. Open the xPoints page.
  2. From Connect Wallet, connect a wallet on Ethereum, Solana, Ink, TON, BSC or X Layer.
  3. Sign the message that appears, and registration is done.
  4. If you came in through a referral link, the invitee's points get a 1.2x multiplier.
  5. Completing the social-connection quests adds a further 1.1x.

The portal announces that it removes accounts it judges to be abusive, and automatically removes new accounts with no activity within seven days of registration. Connecting and then leaving it alone makes you a candidate for that automatic removal.

Live Quests and Their Deadlines

The only live quests are two aimed at Nado, which handles trading and deposits on the Ink chain. Depositing xStocks assets, or trading spot to build volume, adds a boost to your points.

This quest runs through October 6, 2026, and may already have ended by the time you are reading this.

Kraken's Rewards Are Separate from xPoints

The rewards the exchange offers are a different product from the points. Opting in on Kraken adds up to 1% weekly to the balance you hold in 10 eligible tickers. The vaults (xStocks Vaults) that launched on September 14, 2026 pay up to 2% denominated in the ticker you deposit.

Behind the vaults, the xStocks taken in are used as collateral to borrow stablecoins, which are then routed to lending markets such as Kamino. The yield floats and is not guaranteed, and the official materials say you may lose some or all of your assets. Both are Kraken products, and neither is reachable from Japan.

Risks to Check Before Using xStocks

The origin of losses leans less on the share price moving than on the off-chain promises — specifically the issuer, the custodian of the underlying shares, and the promises around delivering shares that have not listed yet.

What Happens If the Issuer Fails

The underlying shares serving as collateral are managed separately per ticker and are not mixed with other assets. There is also a contract under which the issuer, the custodian and an independent security agent jointly control the account. If the issuer fails, the security agent takes control of the collateral account and distributes it in line with the prospectus.

That said, across the 744 tickers whose custodian is disclosed, the shares are held by two firms, Alpaca and GTN (660 and 84 tickers). Because custody is concentrated, an incident at either one would touch a wide range of tickers. Co-founder Adam Levi has himself limited the product's nature, saying "you don't own Tesla — this is important — but you basically have a right to the economic value of Tesla."

The official materials cite audited contracts as one of their investor protections, but neither the name of the audit firm nor the report itself could be traced from public sources.

The Pre-IPO Slots Failed to Deliver Twice in a Row

Slots for receiving shares of a company before it lists can leave you subscribed with no shares delivered. For SpaceX in June 2026, the issuer could not secure an allocation of the underlying shares, so the offerings Binance Wallet and Bybit had been gathering interest for were cancelled together and refunded.

On September 24, 2026, a slot for Ōura (OURAx) was offered at the public offering price (including xStocks' 5% spread). That did not go ahead either, because Ōura itself postponed its listing on September 29, and the funds reserved came back. Allocations are decided by the underwriting securities firms based on demand in the first place, so they are not first come, first served. OURAx does not appear on the October 1 ticker list either.

The Tickers You Can Actually Trade Are Limited

Even with more than 1,100 slots, the tickers where a trade actually fills are a much narrower set. Tickers with trading halted numbered 10 on October 1, up from three three weeks earlier.

There is no official aggregate showing volume ticker by ticker, so checking depth means looking at the order book of wherever you buy. Before placing an order, checking the gap between the best bid and the best ask, and the size sitting on the book, helps you avoid unexpected slippage.

👉 Check the xPoints accrual conditions and days left on quests on the official portal

Balances and Ticker Counts Compared with Other Issuers

Among tokenized stocks you can carry off-platform, xStocks is the largest in both the number of slots and the venues it connects to, yet it is not first in the balances actually sitting on them.

Image: Screenshot of the xStocks DeFi portal (captured October 1, 2026)

The dashboard puts total value held, holder count and the top balances by ticker on the same screen.

ItemxStocksOndo StocksBinance bStocks
On-chain balance (third-party aggregate, September 6, 2026)$693 million$947 million$678 million
Position within the $3.1 billion category2nd1st3rd
How it expandsSame tickers rolled out across 12 chainsOver 200 tickers rolled out on Solana at onceOffered as BEP-20 on BNB Chain with Binance as the main entry point

Robinhood's stock tokens, which stay inside its own app, cover more than 2,000 tickers as in-app Classic Stock Tokens, outnumbering xStocks. What xStocks takes broadly is not the count but the range over which the tokens can be carried out.

Second Place by Balance

The ecosystem page on the official site lists 72 partners, including 16 exchanges and 26 DeFi protocols.

By the balances actually sitting on-chain, it falls short of Ondo in first place and sits second. The gap to third is small, and the order could flip.

The Balance Skews Toward Crypto-Related Stocks

The depth is not in "stocks from around the world" but in a handful of tickers whose main business is crypto. The official portal screen showed total value held at about $898.89 million and the holder count at a little over 480,000. At the top of balances by ticker are Strategy's preferred stock STRCx at about $144.97 million, the same company's common stock MSTRx at about $106.12 million, and Circle (CRCLx) at about $79.09 million.

Multiplying the amount in circulation by the public reference price and totaling the top 90 tickers comes to about $838 million. About 43% of that is crypto-related stocks. Counting the same way three weeks earlier also gave about 40%, so the skew has not moved.

What xStocks has opened to outside eyes is the part that worries people most: whether the backing is really there. Anyone can reconcile shares in custody against the amount in circulation ticker by ticker, and even see the name of the firm holding the shares, which spares you from turning it into a question of whether to believe the issuer's explanation.

The promises outside that backing, though, are not yet in place. Delivery of pre-listing shares fell through twice in a row, and more than 40% of the balance sits in tickers whose main business is crypto. Both point to a state short of the "world's stocks on-chain" banner. Even with the slots growing 1.6x in three weeks, the tickers actually in circulation are only about 60% of them. What grew is the breadth of the sales floor, not the breadth of what sells.

Summary

What you get with xStocks is not a share certificate but a right to the price movement, backed 1:1 by the underlying share. Whether that backing is there is something you can reconcile ticker by ticker yourself. On the other hand, where you buy changes the markup and the order book available to you, and whether you can reach it from Japan changes with the route as well. xPoints do accrue, but the distribution of a token itself is not promised.

Sources

  1. xStocks official docs | Product and legal overview (2026)
  2. xStocks official docs | How xStocks work (2026)
  3. xStocks official docs | FAQ (2026)
  4. xStocks official docs | Issuance and redemption (2026)
  5. xStocks official site (2026)
  6. xStocks official site | Products (2026)
  7. xStocks official site | Ecosystem (2026)
  8. xStocks proof-of-reserves page (2026)
  9. xStocks proof-of-reserves data (2026)
  10. xStocks asset data (2026)
  11. xStocks corporate actions data (2026)
  12. xStocks | xPoints portal (2026)
  13. xStocks | xPoints config data (2026)
  14. xStocks quest data (2026)
  15. xStocks official news | Vaults (2026)
  16. xStocks official news | Hyperliquid (2026)
  17. Kraken risk disclosure (2026)
  18. Kraken Help | IPO Access (2026)
  19. Kraken Help | xPoints (2026)
  20. Kraken Blog | Opt-In Rewards (2026)
  21. Kraken Blog | Backed acquisition (2025)
  22. Decrypt | SpaceX (2026)
  23. Decrypt | Backed co-founder (2025)
  24. CryptoBriefing (2026)
  25. Robinhood developer docs (2026)
  26. TechCrunch | Ōura (2026)

Disclaimer

  • ・This article is created for informational purposes only and should not be used to solicit the sale, purchase, or underwriting of cryptocurrencies, securities, or other financial products, nor should it be considered an invitation to engage in such transactions, or constitute financial or investment advice.
  • ・The information and opinions in this article are obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we do not guarantee their accuracy, completeness, suitability, timeliness, or truthfulness.
  • ・We, the authors, and all related parties are not responsible for any damage or loss caused by or related to the information published in this article. Cryptocurrencies involve hacking and other risks, so please conduct thorough research before using them.

Supervised by

Shingo Arai

Shingo Arai

CEO, Rokubunnoni Inc.

After completing a Master's degree in Management Engineering at Tokyo University of Science in 2013, Shingo Arai worked as an engineer, data scientist, and data analyst at multiple companies in the web, app, and advertising industries. He entered the cryptocurrency and blockchain space around 2017, founded Rokubunnoni Inc. in January 2018, and launched Crypto Times — a blockchain-focused media outlet — in February 2018. With approximately 9 years in the industry, his expertise spans DeFi, L1/L2 protocols, tokenomics, ZKP, and domestic/international regulatory trends. He actively conducts on-chain asset management and research. He has authored and supervised hundreds of articles, spoken at conferences in Japan and abroad, served as a DeFi investment seminar instructor, and operated KOL ambassador programs.

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